On this page are some images of early eclipse activities, a list of the solar eclipses I have viewed, and memories of eclipse-chaser friends who have passed away.
The earliest solar eclipse observation in the state of Texas was likely done from Fort Worth during the
July 1878 total eclipse.
ECLIPSE OBSERVATION IN TEXAS

Edison Schaefer in the 1930's built a small observatory in the town of Schulenburg between Houston and San Antonio, hand-grinding the 10-inch reflector mirror. THe observatory and telescope are preserved in the town.

My earliest eclipse photo was that taken 85 years after the 1878 photo was taken-- in July 1963 from San Antonio, Texas projecting the image of the sun onto a lawn chair using a 3-inch refractor owned by Carol Damm. Her late husband had fought against Pancho Villa some 50 years earlier.

In undergraduate school from Edinburg, Texas most of my observation was done in or near the dome of the 17-inch reflecting telescope located on campus.

Soon after moving to Houston, Texas I set up a 5-inch refractor to project the sun during the September 1969 eclipse for employees of Lockheed Electronics Company.

In March 1970 I found myself in Valdosta, Georgia set up in front of a rooster pen. Not a good decision.

Three years later I drove a Datsun station wagon from Houston to Cap Chat, Quebec with an 'eclipse' license plate. Back then there was a limit of just 6 letters.

Elsewhere in the USA, other amateur astronomers, perhaps unnoticed observed solar eclipses. One such amateur
was Al Webber who in the photo below took images of the total solar eclipse of August 31, 1932 from
Beachwood, Maine. Al was age 25 at the time and provided these images to me at age 99.
EARLIER AMATEUR ECLIPSE OBSERVATION IN THE USA

Even then, others around Al knew how to get comfortable when visually watching the progress of the partial phases using protective exposed film. Today, the material has changed but the principle of casual observing is still the same.

Here is a photographic recording showing a sequence of images taken of the 1932 eclipse taken with the camera shown in a preceding image. Photo by Al Webber.

The following is list of all the solar eclipses I have attempted. At the urging of colleagues I am
now including partial eclipses which I do not count in my list of historical expeditions. The 'eclipse
type' below is the resultant eclipse where I attempted observation. For example, if the eclipse was
total and I was not able to get to the zone of totality, I attempted observation as close as I
could get to the location of totality. In that case I would list it as partial. This was
especially difficult in my early years where I was not able to afford travel. The location is the
name of the closest town, named village. The NASA Johnson Space Center Astronomical Society
eclipse team is represented by the Texas flag. If you see this flag at an eclipse, it is probably
RING OF FIRE EXPEDITIONS.
SOLAR ECLIPSES I HAVE SEEN

| NUMBER | DATE | ECLIPSE TYPE | LOCATION OBSERVED | 1 | 9/20/60 | PARTIAL | LOS ANGELES, CA USA | 2 | 7/20/63 | PARTIAL | SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS USA | 3 | 5/9/67 | PARTIAL | EDINBURG, TEXAS USA | 4 | 9/11/69 | PARTIAL | HOUSTON, TEXAS USA | 5 | 3/7/70 | TOTAL | VALDOSTA, GEORGIA USA | 6 | 7/10/72 | TOTAL | CAP CHAT, QUEBEC, CANADA | 7 | 12/24/73 | ANNULAR | ACAPULCO, MEXICO | 8 | 12/13/74 | PARTIAL | HOUSTON, TEXAS USA | 9 | 10/12/77 | TOTAL | LAKE GUATAVITA, COLOMBIA | 10 | 2/26/79 | TOTAL | LAKE WINNIPEG, CANADA | 11 | 2/16/80 | TOTAL | KENYA | 12 | 8/10/80 | PARTIAL | HOUSTON, TEXAS USA | 13 | 7/20/82 | PARTIAL | LONDON, ENGLAND | 14 | 6/11/83 | TOTAL | BANGIL, JAVA, INDONESIA | 15 | 5/30/84 | TOTAL-ANNULAR | ATLANTA, GEORGIA USA | 16 | 11/22/84 | TOTAL | KWIKILA, PAPUA NEW GUINEA | 17 | 5/19/85 | PARTIAL | ANCHORAGE, AK USA | 18 | 10/3/86 | PARTIAL | HOUSTON, TEXAS USA | 19 | 3/29/87 | TOTAL-ANNULAR | LIBREVILLE, GABON | 20 | 9/23/87 | ANNULAR | TAIYUAN, CHINA | 21 | 3/7/89 | PARTIAL | SCOTTSDALE, AZ USA | 22 | 7/22/90 | PARTIAL | HONOLULU, HI USA | 23 | 1/15/91 | ANNULAR | NORTH ISLAND, NEW ZEALAND | 24 | 7/11/91 | TOTAL | SANTIAGO IXCUINTLA, MEXICO | 25 | 1/4/92 | ANNULAR | OTTA ISLAND, TRUK | 26 | 5/21/93 | PARTIAL | PHOENIX, AZ USA | 27 | 5/10/94 | ANNULAR | LENEXA, KANSAS USA | 28 | 11/3/94 | TOTAL | TACNA, PERU | 29 | 4/29/95 | ANNULAR | PUINAHUA, PERU | 30 | 10/24/95 | TOTAL | PINAHAT, INDIA | 31 | 10/12/96 | PARTIAL | LONDON, ENGLAND | 32 | 3/9/97 | TOTAL | DARHAN, MONGOLIA | 33 | 2/26/98 | TOTAL | WESTPUNKT, CURACAO | 34 | 8/22/98 | ANNULAR | JOHORE BARU, MALAYSIA | 35 | 2/16/99 | ANNULAR | PERTH, AUSTRALIA | 36 | 8/11/99 | TOTAL | BATMAN, TURKEY | 37 | 7/31/00 | PARTIAL | ANCHORAGE, AK USA | 38 | 12/25/00 | PARTIAL | HOUSTON, TEXAS USA | 39 | 6/21/01 | TOTAL | LUSAKA, ZAMBIA | 40 | 12/14/01 | ANNULAR | PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA | 41 | 6/10/02 | ANNULAR | TINIAN, NORTHERN MARIANAS | 42 | 12/4/02 | TOTAL | CHIBUTO, MOZAMBIQUE | 43 | 5/31/03 | ANNULAR | OLAFSFJORDUR, ICELAND | 44 | 11/23/03 | TOTAL | ANTARCTICA | 45 | 4/8/05 | ANNULAR | PENONOME, PANAMA | 46 | 10/3/05 | ANNULAR | ALGIERS, ALGERIA | 47 | 3/29/06 | TOTAL | JALU, LIBYA | 48 | 9/22/06 | ANNULAR | KOUROU, FRENCH GUIANA |
Sometimes you will meet a person for a week or two on our eclipse travels. Perhaps the details below will give
you insight into a few of the remarkable people who have shared the love of solar eclipses with us.
DENISE NYE (1946-2006)
IN MEMORY OF SOME PAST ECLIPSE-CHASING FRIENDS

Denise Nye was born May 24, 1946 and passed away very suddenly on March 13, 2006 at age 60. She was born in Paris, France and moved to Montreal Canada at age 5. Her parents had foresight to put her in English-speaking schools but she spoke French at home. She graduated from McGill University with a degree in English Literature. She met her husband, Derald Nye, in February 1972 in Australia and was married in Boulder CO on April 9, 1973. She became a US citizen in 1981. She worked at IBM for 20 years, retiring in May 2001. She and Derald traveled to all the continents and over 90 countries and island groups. They had recently returned from the world's most remote inhabited island, Tristan da Cunha. She had traveled to 28 total and annular solar eclipses and was scheduled to leave on her 29th eclipse trip on March 17, 2006. She and her husband were honored when the International Astronomical Union approved the name of asteroid number 3685, DERDENYE for them.
MARY SCHIFLETT (1925-2007)
EULOGY FROM DAVID WEBER
I met Mary in November of 1994 while traveling with a group to South America to observe a total eclipse of the sun. For those of you that have never experienced a total eclipse, you may wonder why anyone would travel around the world to distant foreign countries for such a brief event. It turns out that Mary had the bigger picture in mind. That is, she savored the adventure of the journey as well as the actual eclipse itself. Mary enjoyed making new friends along the way in addition to exploring our destination countries. She always made it a point to visit museums, paying particular attention to local artwork.
On the day of the eclipse, Mary was the tour member responsible for recording the temperature changes that occur before, during and after totality. She took this responsibility very seriously and was quite meticulous in her attention to detail. As a side-note, during the 1994 eclipse trip, Mary signed up for an extended cruise down the Amazon River. However, during this adventure, all of Mary's luggage was lost and she had to share clothes with another eclipse chaser, Celia Moynihan. Upon returning to Houston, Mary reportedly burned the blouse that she had worn for almost a week.
In 1998, our eclipse group traveled to the island of Curacao in the southern Carribean. This must have been a very, very special eclipse for Mary since she was able to share the experience with members of her family, Raymond and Peggy. In 1999, Mary traveled to the Canary Islands to view a meteor shower. Our group stayed up until almost dawn as we watched the meteor display through openings in a partly cloudy sky.
It was during one of my earliest conversations with Mary that I discovered that we shared a common travel goal, that is, to eventually set foot on each of the seven continents. Well, Mary beat me to it, achieving her goal in January of 2000 when she traveled to Antarctica and walked among the penguins.
In June of 2001, our group traveled to the African countries of Zimbabwe and Zambia for yet another eclipse. Mary visited with the native peoples, observed wildlife, explored museums and listened to local music. In April of 2005, Mary invited a group of her eclipse friends to Houston to be her guest for brunch and to reminisce about our previous travels and adventures.
Mary was an individual with an adventurous spirit and will be truly missed as our group continues to travel, chasing eclipses around the world.
ACCOUNT OF HER LIFE
Mary Schiflett passed away on January 13, 2007 at age 81. She was born September 23, 1925 in El Paso, TX and moved to Dallas where she was outstanding senior girl graduate of Highland Park High School. She attended Southern Methodist Univeristy on a music scholarship but later changed her major to economics and journalism and graduated with honors.
She was a member of 5 honor societes and won 1st prize in the Cokesbury contest for the best essay by a college under graduate. Her love and talent in music was demonstrated by writing an operetta while in high school that led to her college scholarhip. Throughout her life she played the piano both by note and ear and she wrote a number of songs for special occasions and to honor friends. She was given a special award by the American Red Cross for having performed as a singer, pianist, and accordianist for more than 1000 hours at hospitals and military bases across North and Central Texas during World War II and turned down several opportunities to turn professional with her music while still at college.
At SMU she was a journalist for THE SEMI-WEEKLY CAMPUS. Upon graduation she first worked for the US Dept. of Commerce at its regional office as an economics historian. Later she was assistant editor of the Dallas Chamber of Commerce's journal DALLAS.
In 1948 she married Ray Schiflet II and they moved to Houston. She continued her career as a writer, joining the staff of McGraw-Hill's BUSINESS WEEK. When the marriage ended she enrolled at the University of Houston obtaining a masters degree in English Literature and continued as a free-lance editor and writer for economics and business journals. She taught economic planning in the Future Studies Program at UH-Clear Lake and city planning in the College of Architecture on the Main UH campus. At UH and Rice universities she received a number of national grants including one from the Sloan Foundation and two from the National Endowment for the Humanities and these projects resulted in her contributing articles and chapters to books published nationally.
In 1984 she joined the executive staff of the Texas Medical Center as Associate Director for Planning. She held successively senior positions until her temporary retirement in 1998 as Vice President for Public Affairs. After an extended trip to South America, she returned to TMC becoming Vice President/Consultant, a position she held until December 2006. Twelve years before the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed Mary recognized the need for handicapped facilities at the Texas Medical Center and initiated guidelines which enabled facilities to be installed at all onsite buildings.
She was listed for many years in WHOS WHO IN AMERICA and other national and international biographical directories. She was the first woman member of the Rotary Club of River Oaks in 1997 and was awarded its Outstanding Member plaque for her service, and and was President in 2003-2004. She was a member of the executive committee for the Friends of Hermann Park; on the volunteer service council of the Institute for International Education's Southern Regional District; and President for two years of the Downtown Club.
EUOLOGY FROM DEBBIE MORAN
I first met Mary on an eclipse trip to Africa. When I lost my suitcase somewhere on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, it was Mary who came to the rescue with a loan of undergarments for the few days remaining. Her generosity went even beyond that when she informed me there was no need to return them. Mary's desire to travel to see eclipses says something about who she was. I think it is because chasing eclipses is more than just a gee-whiz experience. It satisfies on many levels: as a thing of beauty, as an extraordinary natural phenomenon full of rapidly changing effects, as a cultural experience as it brings together people from many different parts of the world, and for many, there is a spiritual aspect. Besides being one of the most beautiful sights one can hope to see, an eclipse, more than anything else I can think of, makes this corner of the solar system seem tailor made for humans. I always marvel at how two completely unrelated objects, the moon, a rock only about the quarter the diameter of earth, and the sun, a star which could swallow a million earths, could be placed in the heavens in such a way that from our point of view here on earth, their apparent size is nearly the same. When every year or two, they happen to coincide in such a way that the moon completely blocks the chromosphere of the sun and the normally invisible corona appears, the effect is miraculous. It is one of those things that makes you grateful to be alive. I remember our tour guide in Africa saying he did not fully understand why we bothered to go to all this effort. After the eclipse, he said, "Now I see." I know Mary also appreciated the way eclipses draw people to explore different cultures. We have found ourselves in parts of the world we may have never thought about visiting otherwise. This serendipity of experience is another great attraction of eclipse travel.
After we returned to Houston, Mary became a lunch companion. She was also a Symphony patron, and as a musician with the Symphony, I appreciated her support. We often spoke of conductors and interpretations as well as symphony politics. I always thought it was extremely cool that she had to steer our lunches around activities such as showing PBS camera crews around the Medical Center. She struck me not only as interesting in her own pursuits, but also as interested in others. For me, Mary was a model to aspire to, with her grace, dignity, and engagement in life. I was right in the middle of getting to know her better, and feel greatly that I have missed a lot.